One way to establish a connection with MariaDB consists of using the MySQL binary at the command prompt.
MYSQL Binary
Review an example given below.
[root@host]# mysql -u root -p
Enter password:******
The code given above connects to MariaDB and provides a command prompt for executing SQL commands. After entering the code, a welcome message should appear indicating a successful connection, with the version number displayed.
Welcome to the MariaDB monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MariaDB connection id is 122323232
Server version: 5.5.40-MariaDB-log
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql>
The example uses root access, but any user with privileges can of course access the MariaDB prompt and perform operations.
Disconnect from MariaDB through the exit command as follows −
mysql> exit
PHP Connection Script
Another way to connect to and disconnect from MariaDB consists of employing a PHP script. PHP provides the mysql_connect() function for opening a database connection. It uses five optional parameters and returns a MariaDB link identifier after a successful connection, or a false on unsuccessful connection. It also provides the mysql_close() function for closing database connections, which uses a single parameter.
Syntax
Review the following PHP connection script syntax −
connection mysql_connect(server,user,passwd,new_link,client_flag);
The description of the parameters is given below −
| Sr.No | Parameter & Description |
| 1 | server This optional parameter specifies the hostname running the database server. Its default value is “localhost:.3036.” |
| 2 | user This optional parameter specifies the username accessing the database. Its default value is the owner of the server. |
| 3 | passwd This optional parameter specifies the user’s password. Its default value is blank. |
| 4 | new_link This optional parameter specifies that on a second call to mysql_connect() with identical arguments, rather than a new connection, the identifier of the current connection will be returned. |
| 5 | client flags This optional parameter uses a combination of the following constant values − MYSQL_CLIENT_SSL − It uses SSL encryption.MYSQL_CLIENT_COMPRESS − It uses compression protocol.MYSQL_CLIENT_IGNORE_SPACE − It permits space after function names.MYSQL_CLIENT_INTERACTIVE − It permits interactive timeout seconds of inactivity prior to closing the connection. |
Review the PHP disconnection script syntax given below −
bool mysql_close ( resource $link_identifier );
If you omit the resource, the most recent opened resource will close. It returns a value of true on a successful close, or false.
Try the following example code to connect with a MariaDB server −
<html>
<head>
<title>Connect to MariaDB Server</title>
</head>
<body>
<?php
$dbhost = 'localhost:3036';
$dbuser = 'guest1';
$dbpass = 'guest1a';
$conn = mysql_connect($dbhost, $dbuser, $dbpass);
if(! $conn ) {
die('Could not connect: ' . mysql_error());
}
echo 'Connected successfully';
mysql_close($conn);
?>
</body>
</html>
On a successful connection, you will see the following output −
mysql> Connected successfully